Toyota Yaris Hybrid R Concept
Making its World Premiere at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show, the
Toyota Yaris Hybrid-R concept car combines the advanced technology of
the compact volume seller Toyota Yaris Hybrid with high-performance
engineering inspired by Toyota's racing prototype, the TS030 Hybrid,
which participated at Le Mans and in the World Endurance Championship.
The
Toyota Yaris Hybrid-R features a more aggressive and emotional
interpretation of the design language that characterises recent Toyota
models. The Keen Look and Under Priority design philosophy is reinforced
by the adoption of newly designed headlights, a wider front grille and
black and blue details that contrast with the white body colour.
The
specific bumper design incorporates two large air intakes and blue LED
daytime running lights. The intakes greatly contribute to the front
brake cooling, while the shape of the lower lip is designed to centrally
channel underbody air flow.
At the rear,
Yaris Hybrid specific LED lights maintain the link with the production
car. An exclusive spoiler is mounted on the roof and the redesigned
bumper incorporates a large diffuser, with an exhaust pipe framed by two
air extractors.
Based on the Yaris 3-door,
the Toyota Yaris Hybrid R concept hybrid powertrain configuration,
employs a powerful and highly tuned 1.6l petrol engine combined with two
powerful electric motors to provide an 'intelligent' electric
four-wheel drive capability.
At the rear, each wheel is individually powered by a 60hp electric
motor - the same as those used in the standard Yaris Hybrid. The hybrid
powertrain system develops a total system output of 420 hp.The front
wheels are driven by a 300hp 4-cylinder 1.6 turbo engine with direct
injection specifically developed by Toyota Motorsport GmbH (TMG)
according to the rules of the International Automobile Federation (FIA)
for a Global Race Engine to be utilised in different motorsport
disciplines.
The two electric motors work as
electric generators during the braking phase, and supplement the petrol
engine during the accelerating phases.
Just
like in the TS030 Hybrid, the energy recovered during the braking phase
is stored in a super capacitor. In the Toyota Yaris Hybrid-R it is
located under the rear seat, where the Yaris Hybrid battery is usually
positioned. Compared to the standard NiMh hybrid battery, the super
capacitor has a higher power density and a fast power charge / discharge
speed. It is perfectly suited to the requirements of sporty driving on
track, which requires brief and immediate bursts of power.
A
3rd 60hp electric motor, located between the engine and the 6 gear
sequential transmission, operates as a generator in two different cases:
during deceleration to feed the super capacitor and during acceleration
to directly power the rear electric motors.
The
latter will only happen when the engine power and torque exceed the
grip potential of the front wheels. The generator behaves like an
advanced traction control system, redirecting the torque as electric
energy to the rear wheels, to boost the acceleration and improve the
handling rather than to simply limit the engine power.
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